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About IPM
Integrated Pest Management, or IPM, can mean different things to
different people. In fact, there's a web site that lists more than 50 definitions for
IPM!
IPM means
using what we know about pests to reduce pest and pesticide
problems to people, creatures great and small, and our environment.
The goal of IPM is to prevent pests from interfering with our enjoyment of
life in a way that's affordable,
effective and that preserves human and environmental health.
IPM in agriculture, homes, schools and elsewhere includes these important parts:
Accurate information and training on how to recognize pests
and conditions that create pest problems, on pest biology and on all the options available to deal with problem pests;
Planning and prevention to fix conditions that create pest
problems;
Inspection, trapping or other ways are used to
spot pests and conditions that cause pest problems.
Record keeping to keep track of pest outbreaks, record actions taken to reduce pest problems, and evaluate
results; and
Action levels that describe when it's right to act to fix pest problems that threaten health or livelihood.
When action is necessary, pesticides are a last resort. When
needed, the least-toxic choices are used in a way that minimizes
dangers to humans and all other non-target organisms. Using pesticides whenever pest problems are found is not
IPM!
By improving pest control, reducing use of pesticides and choosing
effective options with the least danger to all, IPM reduces both pest and pesticide risks.
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